{"id":"W2612502941","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2960697","title":"Search and Politics: The Uses and Impacts of Search in Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, and the United States","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Viewpoints; Treasure; Public opinion; Social media; Political science; The Internet; Public relations; Filter (signal processing); Law; Computer science; World Wide Web; History","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003706461,0.00009155802,0.0001826573,0.00009591198,0.001505331,0.0002928642,0.000302556,0.00007387205,0.000004087342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006298829,0.00005576962,0.00003153646,0.0001169472,0.002292427,0.0001716253,0.00008616425,0.0009917924,6.816437e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001216837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001194284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07342239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02404571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973919,0.0005659412,0.0001785716,0.0001003897,0.000337939,0.0014253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986343,0.0008559084,0.00008820456,0.0001387613,0.0001372386,0.0001456367],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005333481,0.00002048766,0.43916,0.00001617593,0.00009321407,0.000004277756,0.05476461,0.000001509078,0.00002793345,0.5030847,0.00002310207,0.002750585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00388041,0.000294476,0.2743044,0.0001130596,0.00008655381,0.0001274255,0.28257,0.0003260814,0.00008633302,0.4331229,0.004817208,0.0002711063],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789717,0.004545108,0.000009000912,0.01591037,0.00005850508,0.0001777058,0.000007650709,0.000004168648,0.0003157473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9605084,0.03870379,0.000003322225,0.0002078145,0.0003252222,0.000001776463,8.720453e-7,0.000008485375,0.000240291],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2278054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01639234493601061,"score_gpt":0.327181508160603,"score_spread":0.3107891632245924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}