{"id":"W2613140986","doi":"","title":"Policy Forum: The Uneasy Case for a Canadian Patent Box","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Canadian Tax Journal/Revue fiscale canadienne","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Incentive; Base erosion and profit shifting; Exploit; Government (linguistics); Business; Patent Act; Profit (economics); Public economics; Finance; Economics; Patent law; Political science; Market economy; Law; Double taxation; Tax avoidance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01092391,0.0004414018,0.0005947041,0.002675272,0.02309838,0.01834723,0.002510809,0.01749387,0.0127298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03366598,0.0005448363,0.0009643143,0.003644801,0.01340964,0.007129268,0.00300592,0.01027871,0.0008298422],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1190662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2012257,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9645211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9626789,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9877198,0.00163524,0.0002704323,0.001421819,0.0052763,0.003676425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9780684,0.00916654,0.0009606249,0.001049366,0.007655828,0.003099185],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001870175,0.0000117869,0.0007126852,0.00004566989,0.000007674574,0.000211855,0.001023305,0.0003089982,0.0001602197,0.9011459,0.08441789,0.01193526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003529846,0.00001475222,0.003035814,0.0002647845,0.00002233649,0.0001442304,0.002026309,0.0008514731,0.0002750189,0.07426449,0.9189608,0.0001046849],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.01721927,0.00767169,0.003411079,0.7028911,0.001320418,0.00007929494,0.0004560962,0.0001058482,0.2668453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5974719,0.01097257,0.007723966,0.2130568,0.001260985,0.0001149476,0.0004032098,0.0002133522,0.1687824],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8809338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8638896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08069912939828564,"score_gpt":0.2400909546451614,"score_spread":0.1593918252468758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}