{"id":"W2613454495","doi":"10.29173/alr501","title":"Recent Income Tax Developments","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Taxation and Legal Issues","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Legislature; Law and economics; Economics; Income tax; Public economics; Business; Political science; Law; Accounting; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001359106,0.0001368175,0.0002276429,0.00003584483,0.0001145524,0.0001169946,0.0001946369,0.00003050863,0.01206711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001804922,0.0001112094,0.00005410476,0.0003729069,0.0000225214,0.0006257201,0.00008349135,0.0000726304,0.01548994],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001716481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002957616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004627226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002530814,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991541,0.00001048709,0.0002905875,0.0001867718,0.0001723117,0.000185757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994747,0.00002755747,0.0001861786,0.000213859,0.00008328899,0.00001442616],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001829074,0.0000895655,0.002695702,0.002116154,0.00003469456,0.000006849355,0.00003261181,2.767422e-7,0.00000391535,0.6678197,0.16634,0.1608587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001170202,0.00000144987,0.0005624878,0.0009691098,0.0000315977,0.000001321984,0.000001549245,0.00001859269,0.000003311257,0.0001080521,0.9980243,0.0001611691],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009092547,0.05019288,0.000002818249,0.00664996,0.0003188724,0.0003444597,3.470287e-7,0.00006247852,0.9415189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6092128,0.1468057,0.000390043,0.1832604,0.001124957,0.0001405154,0.00008568777,0.0000786462,0.05890121],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8826177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.988836,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03361067878353659,"score_gpt":0.2495588113479887,"score_spread":0.2159481325644521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}