{"id":"W2613462117","doi":"10.1080/03626784.2017.1316457","title":"On knowledge and knowing","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Curriculum Inquiry","topic":"Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Christian Studies; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Curriculum; Epistemology; Curriculum theory; Sociology; Simple (philosophy); Mathematics education; Pedagogy; Psychology; Engineering ethics; Curriculum development; Philosophy; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003721301,0.00007441897,0.0001095108,0.00004221132,0.002222852,0.000140779,0.0002680488,0.00008351324,0.00008934261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006088854,0.00006961266,0.00003728995,0.00003957946,0.0006909238,0.0001398403,0.00004901189,0.000138787,0.0001911591],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008162949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001073256,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007716071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002785413,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992875,0.00006603284,0.00008332598,0.0001999171,0.0001216532,0.0002415185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993749,0.0000982643,0.00005994696,0.00025065,0.00004030356,0.000175903],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004268009,0.0002965986,0.05079041,0.00002177058,0.00001494359,0.00001031544,0.1637381,3.974495e-7,0.00002305689,0.6150535,0.1040784,0.0659683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002284722,0.00006274683,0.01973226,0.00006673155,0.00001318284,9.222427e-7,0.0198095,0.00001107625,0.000005381165,0.004741797,0.9551037,0.0002242144],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6405435,0.0007738477,0.00001566689,0.001301622,0.004172034,0.00006125046,5.472249e-7,0.00007211435,0.3530595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939815,0.00006863823,0.00005001319,0.000079946,0.001641146,0.00000725064,5.194306e-7,0.000007487614,0.004163546],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8510253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990761,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1657883703349996,"score_gpt":0.4465989061078448,"score_spread":0.2808105357728452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}