{"id":"W2613794952","doi":"","title":"Pardoning power of the president under the constitution of India a comparative study of the prevailing practice with special reference to U K USA and Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Shodhganga","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Constitution; Power (physics); Political science; Law; Public administration","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004972811,0.000111665,0.0002358214,0.00002058153,0.0003842647,0.00001907119,0.0003225009,0.00005756873,0.00002368068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004627765,0.00005811676,0.00002412621,0.0002218216,0.0008493743,0.00007455902,0.00004797343,0.000227662,2.625041e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001452224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01021415,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6599083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.952903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981079,0.0005281341,0.0002607038,0.0001429269,0.0008264343,0.0001338895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980041,0.0005374628,0.0005785428,0.0002078349,0.0006202025,0.00005181222],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003044035,0.0001620296,0.01733132,0.000046492,0.0002596416,0.000001708541,0.1584236,0.000950049,0.00004604807,0.8209174,0.001512918,0.00004440565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002923546,0.0002048537,0.0905501,0.0003317581,0.0003651869,0.000002703972,0.8816839,8.713994e-7,0.0003812881,0.0002773954,0.02573125,0.0001783588],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7866887,0.00007722556,0.000003500415,0.0001940559,0.0003027218,0.000731126,0.00005799544,0.000001581392,0.2119431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987665,0.000005299374,0.00003046419,0.00008635257,0.00008098369,0.00001314107,0.000004901368,0.000003043032,0.001009313],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.82064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.995397,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04179408564832854,"score_gpt":0.3578024690060044,"score_spread":0.3160083833576758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}