{"id":"W2614012573","doi":"10.1098/rstb.2016.0146","title":"Evolution caused by extreme events","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":253,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Diversification (marketing strategy); Climate change; Ecology; Environmental change; Extreme weather; Evolutionary biology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008693736,0.0001990774,0.0003446037,0.0004783832,0.001016098,0.001326202,0.0004453725,0.001254047,0.002924516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002637875,0.0001309735,0.0003716369,0.0008899952,0.002171897,0.001355732,0.001715866,0.001084789,0.0004428877],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009032131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003081659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001131018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001016393,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993229,0.0001977131,0.00003899649,0.0002201948,0.0001063863,0.0001138933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992689,0.0002396801,0.0001794792,0.0001058575,0.00008406962,0.0001218994],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005845247,0.0001298534,0.293328,0.001667736,0.0008803627,0.01027015,0.01301035,0.01052052,0.06880351,0.2414114,0.01383614,0.3455575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002862349,0.0003328992,0.5207853,0.0004210091,0.0003314642,0.01110276,0.006656096,0.003541304,0.006304222,0.2022272,0.2480819,0.000187105],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8502,0.01625832,0.03829802,0.006411855,0.0007537606,0.00006295012,0.0008839713,0.0002363065,0.08689484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864774,0.005596014,0.003246879,0.0009602738,0.0002193746,0.00002926022,0.0003471979,0.00004199711,0.003081648],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002924516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009783447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1013757937025995,"score_gpt":0.2848966886261325,"score_spread":0.1835208949235331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}