{"id":"W2614047743","doi":"10.1007/s10113-017-1157-x","title":"Energy profiles of an agricultural frontier: the American Great Plains, 1860–2000","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regional Environmental Change","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Productivity; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Grassland; Agriculture; Geography; Energy source; Renewable energy; Agroforestry; Ecology; Economics; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000133729,0.0002942289,0.0002642743,0.00002294198,0.000701429,0.00004561618,0.0008466889,0.00007390261,0.0009777271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005701666,0.0001929701,0.0001360551,0.00004752215,0.001948342,0.0007576343,0.0004214202,0.0001331018,0.0001565575],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002770371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004505749,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002824289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003502598,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982139,0.0000941395,0.0002191086,0.0004314913,0.0006115045,0.0004298169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985116,0.00002931909,0.0004239758,0.0008190281,9.581184e-7,0.0002151567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007664994,0.002311917,0.5712381,0.00002927201,0.0003361655,0.0001459675,0.004609619,0.002759388,0.1015346,0.001524816,0.01983424,0.2949095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003160192,0.0002511124,0.9522983,0.00001228677,0.00002820324,0.00004316737,0.0003103843,0.0001841249,0.003526186,0.0001538574,0.0425804,0.000295992],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946121,0.0001935687,0.00001489234,0.001311518,0.00008823693,0.0001757444,0.00005668819,0.00002222346,0.003525055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955994,0.0006923096,0.0002673481,0.0008279965,0.000255241,0.00007923668,0.00011448,0.00002847854,0.002135495],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3810602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999355,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02633971674048514,"score_gpt":0.2226307286671422,"score_spread":0.196291011926657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}