{"id":"W2614059890","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b00135","title":"Low-Temperature Synthesis of Carbon-Rich Nanoparticles with a Clickable Surface for Functionalization","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Surface modification; Nanoparticle; Carbon Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001398767,0.00007160925,0.0001306768,0.00001513456,0.0002361397,0.00007440855,0.0001568163,0.00004351372,0.00005540484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006113497,0.00005399608,0.00002473595,0.00005027855,0.00008009079,0.00008430892,0.00002409781,0.00002234088,0.000009437817],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001260201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003264304,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001333978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001140621,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994555,0.00001415981,0.0001161002,0.0001648716,0.0001221384,0.0001272573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993318,0.00006690296,0.0001326715,0.0003310709,0.0001078827,0.00002966654],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005499641,0.00004849488,0.001612064,0.00004806815,0.000006363951,3.218968e-7,0.00007848105,0.00008604844,0.9916974,0.005865942,0.0004542038,0.00004764445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002212719,0.00003026782,0.01084308,0.00002710948,0.00002637711,0.000001992801,0.00005839624,0.0003221305,0.9870436,0.0001646467,0.001175693,0.00008543104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978301,0.00003249865,0.0000565195,0.0005250475,0.00007246278,0.0002016605,0.00006146605,0.00003859551,0.001181649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986961,0.000003768641,0.0006179573,0.00003465504,0.00005847103,0.00007959133,0.000008328986,0.00001260518,0.0004885208],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009231018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2201896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01556418189561867,"score_gpt":0.2521733271601885,"score_spread":0.2366091452645698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}