{"id":"W2615973031","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.118.205001","title":"Collimated Propagation of Fast Electron Beams Accelerated by High-Contrast Laser Pulses in Highly Resistive Shocked Carbon","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Seventh Framework Programme; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Collimated light; Electron; Materials science; Laser; Resistive touchscreen; Atomic physics; Optics; Carbon fibers; Physics; Nuclear physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008584782,0.0002240824,0.000513454,0.00003726221,0.0001212094,0.00007443329,0.0002396842,0.00001489685,0.00007382435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000695358,0.0001855098,0.0001103599,0.0001465042,0.00009066948,0.0002430102,0.00004378071,0.0002142076,0.00003794632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000674406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003771719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00181039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002978636,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987841,0.00007974848,0.0003706205,0.000289539,0.0001859654,0.0002900267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988937,0.0001591588,0.0004050235,0.0003628445,0.0001128396,0.0000663739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004170682,0.004131024,0.03679296,0.001588644,0.0005658479,0.00002319136,0.0002491424,0.001117546,0.9043065,0.00498698,0.037261,0.008560094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003001558,0.0003652794,0.04972031,0.005072749,0.0005106305,8.318059e-7,0.00005064548,0.004124565,0.9310642,0.0005679813,0.004486176,0.001035017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956449,0.00006769509,0.00007248486,0.002333859,0.00009040041,0.0005675658,0.0001394241,0.00001703864,0.001066599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988609,0.0001586259,0.00002998015,0.0003426136,0.0001299497,0.0001433552,0.0002608013,0.0000221325,0.00005163153],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03277482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.756487,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01087267955358458,"score_gpt":0.2792489952473823,"score_spread":0.2683763156937977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}