{"id":"W2616469035","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.05.022","title":"Mechanical properties of crossed-lamellar structures in biological shells: A review","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Lamellar structure; Materials science; Toughness; Microscale chemistry; Microstructure; Composite material; Fracture toughness; Nanotechnology; Composite number; Bridging (networking); Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01479986,0.001529164,0.01248012,0.001205355,0.000184635,0.0002230441,0.005906069,0.003056399,0.005661423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006591517,0.0008706375,0.003277126,0.001006026,0.002767562,0.0005255869,0.001875847,0.00174118,0.00001579781],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004940084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002002364,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006372372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002686362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9718598,0.003746143,0.01697583,0.0009807664,0.005238558,0.001198946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.972812,0.0006205805,0.02186366,0.00169312,0.001891913,0.001118725],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008868163,0.00262795,9.778807e-7,0.01667341,0.0001693125,0.0003907081,0.00003106914,1.310546e-7,0.9583151,0.0006255808,0.0003206448,0.01995828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003123167,0.003951442,0.00002824147,0.09341373,0.00536795,0.003197127,0.00005980743,8.83564e-7,0.8660792,0.0007081356,0.02312594,0.0009443374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.504271,0.4725331,0.0003041471,0.0006257621,0.01571963,0.003737936,0.00276195,0.00004175777,0.000004738532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2602926,0.7359263,0.002010809,0.0001198305,0.001253053,0.0001034315,0.00009019932,0.0001882823,0.00001546063],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2633933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1031388027532257,"score_gpt":0.3533970444956857,"score_spread":0.25025824174246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}