{"id":"W2617007261","doi":"","title":"Lex Punit Mendacium: punitive damages and Bhasin v Hrynew","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Legal principles and applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Punitive damages; Supreme court; Damages; Duty; Law; Political science; Tort; Common law; Law and economics; Sociology; Liability","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009605185,0.0002514928,0.000245238,0.0006469613,0.007071261,0.00520729,0.00143222,0.006073845,0.0161207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002612193,0.0002759866,0.0002469664,0.0007132775,0.004661993,0.00192719,0.002114851,0.005409719,0.001278311],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0193585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02005805,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6966878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8186499,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981914,0.0001755941,0.00005261613,0.0002157732,0.0007661383,0.0005985687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993294,0.0002693867,0.00008947334,0.00003758315,0.000175883,0.00009836297],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002666314,0.00002949573,0.001671109,0.000061508,0.000006933303,0.001022628,0.003428575,0.000159467,0.0004908438,0.9109204,0.0696189,0.01256349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005314066,0.00006336034,0.01663642,0.0004590486,0.00003720963,0.001125785,0.006553091,0.000830534,0.00132281,0.1245914,0.8482385,0.00008869739],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03341407,0.003832317,0.0006800619,0.05762665,0.0007688053,0.0000709158,0.0002879459,0.00003852728,0.9032806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5040612,0.003605201,0.0008761081,0.04556856,0.00044991,0.00009133357,0.0002438939,0.00004535055,0.4450586],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6966878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.610197,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1942475082778507,"score_gpt":0.3992266789309864,"score_spread":0.2049791706531357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}