{"id":"W2618274559","doi":"10.5539/ies.v10n6p123","title":"The Application of Problem-Based Learning Strategy to Increase High Order Thinking Skills of Senior Vocational School Students","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Education Studies","topic":"Problem and Project Based Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vocational education; Teamwork; Mathematics education; Psychology; Higher-order thinking; Test (biology); Class (philosophy); Normality; Quality (philosophy); Critical thinking; Teaching method; Pedagogy; Computer science; Management; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001716807,0.0001004016,0.0001486808,0.0001297346,0.001626308,0.0001982115,0.0008740298,0.00004525,0.00004263668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005386189,0.00008295546,0.00004670157,0.0001681925,0.0002724058,0.0002777118,0.0001354968,0.0001438719,0.00002318654],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001670439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001148919,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00700256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001170565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982094,0.0001822083,0.000379484,0.0002065912,0.0008687763,0.0001535414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951135,0.0004876862,0.0006996811,0.0002298224,0.003403046,0.00006626791],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001207228,0.0007898179,0.6229806,0.0000838032,0.0004936788,3.053673e-7,0.01984183,0.005983167,0.0008890516,0.1367871,0.002144498,0.2098854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001332876,0.0002662856,0.693678,0.0006801228,0.0001176768,9.916183e-7,0.04067599,0.000242781,0.001701085,0.04398968,0.2167637,0.0005508277],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.957726,0.000627819,0.005501047,0.01493311,0.001802647,0.001164258,0.00001695225,0.00006759324,0.01816058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991178,0.0001244685,0.004872131,0.000157698,0.0002670634,0.0002366156,0.00001935591,0.000009053689,0.003135605],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2146192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996734,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02619710471513189,"score_gpt":0.4282058969794058,"score_spread":0.4020087922642739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}