{"id":"W2618822350","doi":"10.1016/j.rdf.2017.04.002","title":"Financial sector development in Africa–an overview","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Development Finance","topic":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council","keywords":"Business; Financial sector; Finance; Financial sector development; Financial system; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001730922,0.0003378755,0.001189555,0.000197585,0.0004362239,0.00004755856,0.001106493,0.0001625798,0.0002739952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004384902,0.0003768776,0.0001358878,0.0002932858,0.00009350936,0.0005819894,0.0003855975,0.0002265207,0.0005061752],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002390226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004636589,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000853996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015881,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967174,0.00002342408,0.001861323,0.0007063534,0.0001234136,0.0005680707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972638,0.00001806358,0.001530553,0.001038312,0.00008945887,0.00005984737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007497682,0.00137388,0.09172553,0.01904061,0.0000496412,0.00008883121,0.004957867,0.000005240654,0.000185046,0.4897382,0.009091706,0.3836685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003994172,0.00003171561,0.2448488,0.007570454,0.000002495736,0.000002192821,0.000002766559,0.0000073601,0.0009174239,0.002608518,0.7431692,0.0004395616],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.3388368,0.6371501,0.0009847451,0.0006527965,0.0009549623,0.001269172,0.0000619987,0.00004501209,0.0200444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4711856,0.488903,0.03533014,0.001325885,0.0001725862,0.0003879836,0.00007247808,0.00008581621,0.002536503],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7340776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998683,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1083321979017172,"score_gpt":0.2870650671677106,"score_spread":0.1787328692659934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}