{"id":"W2619074220","doi":"10.2147/copd.s137865","title":"Clinical characteristics of COPD patients with tidal expiratory flow limitation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of COPD","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; COPD; Airway; Dynamic hyperinflation; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Hyperinflation; Lung volumes; Tidal volume; Anesthesia; Respiratory system; Lung","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004023291,0.0001254749,0.0003732327,0.0001721493,0.00006717314,0.00005797105,0.0004823019,0.00007855483,0.00026602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00100247,0.00009994509,0.0001843381,0.00003368259,0.0003070239,0.0003667951,0.00009978194,0.000371359,0.00003132566],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002176744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006033942,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006830006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003156807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975183,0.0000729323,0.0007778323,0.0001534323,0.001324161,0.0001533612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951388,0.000160562,0.001134648,0.0002944847,0.00304667,0.0002248932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002158213,0.0007358302,0.9314768,0.00005809627,0.0004341245,0.0002594717,0.00007802144,0.000005310938,0.0001414427,0.0001132931,0.001768039,0.06277137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004869496,0.0004830227,0.9882779,0.0003913364,0.00009013627,0.00004679867,0.00004478666,0.0003253153,0.0001345081,0.00008982022,0.005160766,0.00008618422],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960609,0.0001124845,0.0003345611,0.0008209176,0.001077138,0.0001707801,0.0001033562,0.000005354526,0.001314493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971857,0.00007928361,0.001185325,0.0001729444,0.001010508,0.000002485531,0.00005409767,0.00002113307,0.0002885457],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06268518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4075643,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03333204462027359,"score_gpt":0.3617863072712861,"score_spread":0.3284542626510125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}