{"id":"W2619787347","doi":"10.1111/jvim.14741","title":"What's in a Name? The Incorrect Use of Case Series as a Study Design Label in Studies Involving Dogs and Cats","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","topic":"Animal testing and alternatives","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Observational study; Research design; Clinical study design; Cohort study; Population; Descriptive statistics; Cohort; Family medicine; Statistics; Clinical trial; Pathology; Environmental health","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.4932888,0.001874215,0.007540511,0.01999033,0.00569098,0.01514797,0.009023486,0.01555189,0.002503471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.8143774,0.002194629,0.004434066,0.02301044,0.02448215,0.02013625,0.006132574,0.01054295,0.001652246],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009623108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01429647,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002526257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003735275,"domain_scores_codex":[0.3119078,0.497948,0.1340742,0.01186777,0.04188978,0.00231253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.08093414,0.7397363,0.096492,0.02839851,0.05206618,0.002372923],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":"methods","study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004167103,0.0003937168,0.04674165,0.1851035,0.006655028,0.002541533,0.0396922,0.001429835,0.002418976,0.1186531,0.2509099,0.3412934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001864163,0.001387161,0.02181961,0.3232387,0.006179473,0.007859459,0.03311229,0.003666147,0.003910469,0.1466092,0.4493659,0.0009873278],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01853961,0.3552576,0.09058248,0.3692462,0.1483815,0.006318807,0.001052356,0.0005054819,0.01011597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2359909,0.1212541,0.1893489,0.3600694,0.0687094,0.02086297,0.000626814,0.0007784718,0.002359022],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5067112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6248652,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4803693700649941,"score_gpt":0.4970173456496126,"score_spread":0.0166479755846185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}