{"id":"W2619801733","doi":"10.3390/w9050363","title":"Understanding the Role of Groundwater in a Remote Transboundary Lake (Hulun Lake, China)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University; Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater; Environmental science; Wetland; Surface water; Salinity; Water balance; Arid; Geology; Oceanography; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003626896,0.0001300637,0.0001678519,0.0000377045,0.0004208151,0.0002402753,0.0004752028,0.00007160913,0.002594493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006321251,0.000067462,0.0000719142,0.00002818898,0.0002433621,0.0003153904,0.00002701356,0.0001720222,0.00009514508],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004594118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001479219,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003484806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06464269,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990215,0.00003937324,0.0001931007,0.000200968,0.000186242,0.0003587654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994454,0.00001539667,0.00004816826,0.0004314515,0.00001022584,0.00004935442],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001379057,0.00003192884,0.9773872,0.00006662618,0.00003977456,0.00004702586,0.005665728,0.0001654275,0.003554599,0.00006824069,0.0001482425,0.01268726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008278566,0.0001022276,0.8768004,0.00007347446,0.00002439368,0.00004796654,0.0006782564,0.002353633,0.02504779,0.04171913,0.05197778,0.0003470947],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9402186,0.00006738983,0.0002080148,0.0008886805,0.0001859111,0.0001219388,0.00002715951,0.00001454646,0.05826775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998589,0.00001386773,0.00005017428,0.00005614075,0.00007578474,5.22543e-7,0.00008293891,0.000004505447,0.001127082],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1005868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983172,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02581369380116581,"score_gpt":0.2084489761392371,"score_spread":0.1826352823380713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}