{"id":"W2620272149","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01224","title":"Two Herbicides in a Single Compound: Double Salt Herbicidal Ionic Liquids Exemplified with Glyphosate, Dicamba, and MCPA","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"MCPA; Glyphosate; Dicamba; Ionic liquid; Chemistry; Bioassay; Phosphonium; Biodegradation; Sinapis; Salt (chemistry); Ammonium; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Weed control; Organic chemistry; Brassica; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002103195,0.0003728778,0.0003765662,0.00005028303,0.0003542895,0.0003007949,0.000510086,0.0001573522,0.00003908657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001275642,0.0003544525,0.00005059703,0.000158451,0.0001240468,0.0004038517,0.000371866,0.0004560329,0.000004281863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005306076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001116818,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001319647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001260131,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980181,0.000004215441,0.0003515573,0.0005019829,0.0002509423,0.0008732267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986659,0.00006102071,0.0001076688,0.0008182204,0.0001483181,0.0001989309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001406535,0.0001053979,0.000198578,0.0008193878,0.00005520353,0.0001354468,0.0002814341,0.02453494,0.9688981,0.004685845,0.00004119682,0.0001037715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00352441,0.00007449297,0.0002547721,0.0003655411,0.00004028221,0.0001135234,0.001038955,0.01326266,0.9721735,0.0001349476,0.008179099,0.0008378619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908937,0.0006803884,0.001092158,0.0004331839,0.00003090167,0.0002952566,0.000002628745,0.0002474842,0.006324354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949532,0.00002237631,0.0007680088,0.00002360311,0.00016915,0.0001964604,0.00001402925,0.00009033485,0.003762793],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01127228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01022498596993547,"score_gpt":0.2252068525863379,"score_spread":0.2149818666164024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}