{"id":"W2620272149","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01224","title":"Two Herbicides in a Single Compound: Double Salt Herbicidal Ionic Liquids Exemplified with Glyphosate, Dicamba, and MCPA","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"MCPA; Glyphosate; Dicamba; Ionic liquid; Chemistry; Bioassay; Phosphonium; Biodegradation; Sinapis; Salt (chemistry); Ammonium; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Weed control; Organic chemistry; Brassica; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001184795,0.0004667802,0.0002144876,0.0002881253,0.0001278108,0.0003363024,0.0002502958,0.0003561066,0.0007252092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001652333,0.0001144305,0.0002157506,0.0002127831,0.0001834446,0.0004028822,0.0004566386,0.0004823651,0.0002428068],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002618096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003147085,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004326682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008816709,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998404,0.00001546712,0.00002290857,0.00004052326,0.00005388345,0.0000268546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998932,0.00001071787,0.00004179219,0.000007597957,0.00002636462,0.00002030364],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005584519,0.00001222478,0.0002092517,0.00008921346,0.000006922465,0.00004219852,0.000006505448,0.00005860272,0.9958892,0.00006693535,0.00003401363,0.003529101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004426778,0.0001471618,0.0003489056,0.000004006453,0.00001276051,0.00009474965,0.00001196507,0.0001457054,0.9971758,0.000009029851,0.002042294,0.000003256844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844398,0.003417491,0.008125816,0.0001620192,0.00008296014,0.000104114,0.0003483654,0.0001400582,0.003179378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983529,0.00173136,0.01126433,0.0001132374,0.00001938424,0.00007162076,0.0003382249,0.00001953761,0.002913413],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007252092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002426088,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01022498596993547,"score_gpt":0.2252068525863379,"score_spread":0.2149818666164024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}