{"id":"W2620744916","doi":"10.1503/cjs.006217","title":"Surgical innovation is harder than it looks","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Canadian Journal of Surgery","topic":"Health and Medical Research Impacts","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Phrase; Engineering ethics; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006232352,0.0002602271,0.001168919,0.00184743,0.0002327944,0.0001398241,0.0002870927,0.001164281,0.002639011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1757043,0.0002085559,0.0003452827,0.0003064526,0.0002874838,0.0001756473,0.0000150196,0.003140086,0.00011323],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000883897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2431079,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003848057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002884251,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951853,0.0001135145,0.001142476,0.0002168112,0.001948921,0.001393041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9724405,0.002594496,0.001204906,0.0006447626,0.004098876,0.01901644],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001674591,0.00001569366,0.001732231,0.0003717528,0.0001080091,0.01095409,0.00007655936,1.756962e-8,0.000001909297,0.000002640584,0.9701267,0.01644298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007893401,0.0001499092,0.0006291323,0.002761595,0.00006508864,0.0004065584,0.00002274696,8.441825e-7,0.00001611937,0.00003577337,0.9949619,0.0001609997],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.005331319,0.002091224,0.00000649273,0.05796807,0.9243456,0.0002359853,0.0002507477,0.00000727304,0.009763275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006428993,0.001762449,0.00002046838,0.004224155,0.9688365,0.000003637345,0.0002228572,0.00006874189,0.0184322],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.242224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991597,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2115761924700328,"score_gpt":0.4269767488852301,"score_spread":0.2154005564151972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}