{"id":"W2620965614","doi":"10.1002/9781119323686.ch10","title":"Lignocellulosic Biomass Utilization for the Production of Sustainable Chemicals and Polymers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Biorefinery; Lignocellulosic biomass; Biomass (ecology); Biofuel; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Sustainable production; Bioenergy; Biochemical engineering; Production (economics); Waste management; Engineering; Agronomy; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008280866,0.0001308191,0.0001621692,0.0001380733,0.00004790583,0.00001927195,0.0001271575,0.0001542404,0.000147335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000501664,0.00009735687,0.00005695495,0.00007264454,0.00007593157,0.0000436367,0.00003515292,0.00003038661,0.000002440189],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002990715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001072313,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001994798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002772675,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995342,0.000002866538,0.00009444858,0.0001563946,0.0000808261,0.0001312557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994665,0.00002328071,0.00009008493,0.0003677208,0.00003138453,0.00002102288],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008334261,0.000009683164,0.0000183677,0.001478298,0.0002377641,3.871554e-7,0.00004295277,0.000004192096,0.07892095,0.0003970718,0.9114383,0.007443735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001016426,0.000007983876,0.000006801404,0.00005792322,0.0001201091,9.88815e-7,0.0001043827,0.0009155744,0.3512007,0.00001814039,0.647346,0.0001198436],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002776579,0.06770712,0.02459642,0.000867856,0.003792573,0.007036495,0.0001361126,0.001766228,0.8913206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05987211,0.0008674522,0.000148358,0.000003377128,0.0001848704,0.00004860656,0.0001081946,0.0002295369,0.9385375],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2722797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3970098,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01311365416094767,"score_gpt":0.2265617700679623,"score_spread":0.2134481159070147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}