{"id":"W2621091442","doi":"10.1080/10298436.2017.1326598","title":"Effect of frost heave on long-term roughness deterioration of flexible pavement structures","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pavement Engineering","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Subgrade; Frost heaving; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Environmental science; Frost (temperature); Civil engineering; Forensic engineering; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003068071,0.0001081363,0.0001945914,0.0001355469,0.0000390228,0.00006644026,0.0003574495,0.0000324312,0.0007254887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003746505,0.00008286923,0.00009534793,0.00002061152,0.00002333305,0.0002695113,0.00001932028,0.00008284752,0.000003269474],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001889166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001236166,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002526156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002106307,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989628,0.00001762773,0.0003740185,0.00007854721,0.0004605766,0.0001064979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991237,0.00009519085,0.0004764961,0.0001303449,0.0001249156,0.00004934086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002144238,0.00003165101,0.9346224,0.00009696379,0.0002196299,0.00006192321,0.0004233697,0.01689755,0.03181819,0.00008098102,0.00002007334,0.01551286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007822835,0.0008712133,0.8228889,0.000353716,0.0000267408,0.00001746789,0.00002717237,0.00128604,0.1735909,0.00001981309,0.0000464118,0.00008930807],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969915,0.0001715761,0.0006233424,0.00005794898,0.001797657,0.00007971062,0.0002068716,0.000004570989,0.00006684852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994267,0.00009395803,0.00007153235,0.00001705526,0.0003219073,5.379637e-7,0.00005214842,0.000005588379,0.00001053888],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1417727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7943592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02400665467757306,"score_gpt":0.2916384714038801,"score_spread":0.267631816726307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}