{"id":"W2621144086","doi":"10.1002/9781119117551.ch3","title":"Immobilized Enzyme Technology for Biodiesel Production","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiesel; Biodiesel production; Lipase; Bioreactor; Production (economics); Pulp and paper industry; Biofuel; Kinetics; Environmental science; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Process engineering; Waste management; Enzyme; Engineering; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Physics; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001043245,0.0002215383,0.0002481694,0.0001844936,0.00008700992,0.00002795909,0.0002795005,0.0006592667,0.0001503917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002888972,0.0001929414,0.0001293516,0.00005448607,0.0001370402,0.000001549913,0.0000875665,0.00005564977,0.00002931932],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000964335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005757959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001576357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001593173,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990087,0.00001140695,0.0001384387,0.0005845107,0.00006395234,0.0001930117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986394,0.000002031334,0.0002396788,0.0009900942,0.0000995705,0.0000292444],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001652601,0.00003229407,0.00001706569,0.00005045406,0.00009012607,1.121692e-7,0.000001223519,7.266457e-7,0.2361466,0.0001188644,0.7613204,0.002205557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002307297,0.0000959214,0.000001274643,0.00003005969,0.00003530899,0.000002976594,0.000008221086,0.000003049613,0.2902125,0.00002964202,0.7091753,0.0001749366],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00115136,0.02917935,0.03223586,0.001383203,0.003726972,0.004992224,0.0003901598,0.0006021049,0.9263388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001723635,0.001300354,0.001758701,0.00004670973,0.0008513108,0.0003324159,0.001702454,0.0002477067,0.9920367],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06569795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7867923,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0119925711777194,"score_gpt":0.2710218446007958,"score_spread":0.2590292734230764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}