{"id":"W2621226892","doi":"","title":"The use and acquisition of politeness strategies among EFL learners in France: An exploratory study of interlanguage pragmatic development","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Linguistic Association","funders":"","keywords":"Interlanguage; Politeness; Linguistics; Computer science; Psychology; Exploratory research; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002693648,0.000522024,0.0006303942,0.001867786,0.002811853,0.004109262,0.0006016931,0.001620441,0.001793883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005853589,0.0003952679,0.0002105,0.0008037301,0.002226807,0.001650206,0.001684792,0.001208597,0.0004685408],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002639616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001835874,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05902657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05485779,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980516,0.0009975951,0.00006575023,0.0002425192,0.0002962772,0.0003462051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956723,0.002368699,0.0005639087,0.0001281773,0.0008170684,0.000449851],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008715476,0.0002686033,0.07741573,0.00006380813,0.00001812653,0.0006280618,0.892359,0.00008504413,0.006254274,0.0007922454,0.0003050987,0.02172283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001294109,0.0005334733,0.4058173,0.0001031854,0.00002689684,0.0008032507,0.5758184,0.0004235026,0.001801283,0.0004352459,0.01414265,0.00008178019],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983541,0.0001036754,0.0001008406,0.00007393969,0.000001839212,0.000006380267,0.00001447944,0.000004778498,0.001340088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982746,0.00008973701,0.0001318866,0.00005043939,0.00000223442,0.00001770883,0.00001989317,0.000005808077,0.001407745],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05902657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.117366,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04197587333850069,"score_gpt":0.2718753189555734,"score_spread":0.2298994456170727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}