{"id":"W2621226892","doi":"","title":"The use and acquisition of politeness strategies among EFL learners in France: An exploratory study of interlanguage pragmatic development","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Linguistic Association","funders":"","keywords":"Interlanguage; Politeness; Linguistics; Computer science; Psychology; Exploratory research; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004419858,0.0002740724,0.0004189414,0.0002370665,0.000297445,0.0008749786,0.001045894,0.0001115416,0.00004288174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003471278,0.0002250832,0.00005535022,0.0001192756,0.0008753153,0.0007363637,0.0008936399,0.0004294224,0.000001713039],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000714448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004382226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00536978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08586299,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9929282,0.005227887,0.0008252367,0.0003797898,0.0004182383,0.0002206599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945675,0.0009079477,0.0008616975,0.001767574,0.001811576,0.00008376008],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001694472,0.0009331007,0.004910793,0.0002470518,0.00009440396,0.000002285525,0.9126005,0.0001862865,0.00009613951,0.07521112,0.00003925552,0.005662102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001231839,0.000006475908,0.02667608,0.002714034,0.00006297271,0.000001568631,0.9578905,0.001734301,0.001435621,0.006380902,0.001322919,0.0005428136],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909496,0.001614236,0.0003005597,0.0002592908,0.00009892084,0.0006713051,0.00003297759,0.00006331403,0.006009818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977015,0.0001684426,0.0009309639,0.000009992216,0.00001345854,0.0001436915,0.0002002943,0.00003183664,0.0007998493],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0804932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9308177,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04197587333850069,"score_gpt":0.2718753189555734,"score_spread":0.2298994456170727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}