{"id":"W2621374382","doi":"10.1016/j.joen.2017.03.017","title":"Antibacterial Properties of Chitosan Nanoparticles and Propolis Associated with Calcium Hydroxide against Single- and Multispecies Biofilms: An In Vitro and In Situ Study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Endodontics","topic":"Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Enterococcus faecalis; Calcium hydroxide; Biofilm; Distilled water; Propolis; Dentin; Colony-forming unit; Chitosan; Root canal; Incubation; Microbiology; Bacteria; Brain heart infusion; Viability assay; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; In vitro; Dentistry; Food science; Medicine; Biology; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Staphylococcus aureus","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002669689,0.000376437,0.0002839383,0.0002086403,0.0001931005,0.0002471327,0.0002131268,0.0004915267,0.0007872892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002635485,0.0002772163,0.0003386039,0.0001454749,0.0002738778,0.0002689245,0.0001591057,0.0003178765,0.0001241857],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002754466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002557178,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001590827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002049199,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999804,0.00002993824,0.00001540677,0.00004182965,0.00005690335,0.00005211944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997112,0.00008798372,0.00007705691,0.00001809752,0.0000781301,0.0000274432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008418754,0.00001724915,0.00008797731,0.00003322913,0.000003220489,0.0000208687,0.00001716743,0.00003033519,0.9993154,0.00001220976,0.000007010234,0.0003711756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001212367,0.0005791783,0.004133469,0.000004891034,0.00003162321,0.00005815638,0.00006637545,0.0007451755,0.9939765,0.00001419397,0.0003692811,0.00000908628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983102,0.0007329767,0.0004226232,0.00002135631,0.00001713879,0.00001088972,0.00004139662,0.00000669415,0.0004367485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973081,0.000393822,0.001015026,0.0000243651,0.00001229328,0.00001889599,0.00004369374,0.00000585116,0.001177983],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001590827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003163159,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02722475888065467,"score_gpt":0.2494661146066417,"score_spread":0.222241355725987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}