{"id":"W2622660272","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-54959-9_1","title":"Structure and Properties of Lignin","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Green chemistry and sustainable technology","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Lignin; Organosolv; Cellulose; Raw material; Lignocellulosic biomass; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Cellulosic ethanol; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Chemical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001318328,0.0004400856,0.0002513526,0.0003535159,0.0002736322,0.0007392608,0.0004844035,0.0003755086,0.00584358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000135288,0.0002159997,0.0001822847,0.0005845955,0.0006019691,0.0009201873,0.0004774363,0.001104484,0.003063959],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005775071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003358867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004951398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000563023,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999151,0.000007763523,0.000002165405,0.00001819043,0.00004850421,0.000008239273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999977,0.000007347594,0.000002417343,0.000004132257,0.000006840506,0.000002396638],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005555871,0.000116153,0.0001712501,0.001226987,0.00001973274,0.000178154,0.000460845,0.005353258,0.1584406,0.3858451,0.04052331,0.407609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004226558,0.00005971295,0.0007173506,0.0001635716,0.000008423908,0.000309196,0.00009256712,0.001739761,0.04356048,0.1288751,0.8244469,0.00002282869],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03077563,0.3315959,0.03867094,0.003059432,0.002169391,0.00005575538,0.0005693023,0.000225287,0.5928783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1696937,0.1774034,0.01132668,0.001143331,0.001189165,0.00009703091,0.0009482641,0.0001653037,0.6380331],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00584358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01954871,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004964910949591171,"score_gpt":0.1684710862742839,"score_spread":0.1635061753246927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}