{"id":"W2622682098","doi":"","title":"Are Trends in Patenting Reflective of Innovative Activity in Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CSLS Research Reports","topic":"Regional Development and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metropolitan area; Census; Economic geography; Regional science; Divergence (linguistics); Perspective (graphical); Tracking (education); Business; Demographic economics; Geography; Economic growth; Economics; Population; Sociology; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003877326,0.00005870722,0.000175905,0.0004196426,0.0004077151,0.00005187279,0.0002217047,0.0000525068,0.00005865581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00462111,0.00005658366,0.00001720306,0.001112807,0.0003005592,0.0002441362,0.0001313424,0.0003162005,8.550402e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001421698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004708755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9883187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9971895,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976791,0.0003171627,0.0002439675,0.0002167338,0.001094685,0.0004483242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985011,0.0001627965,0.0004112434,0.0002483085,0.0006065881,0.0000699786],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001690153,0.00002357932,0.9684741,0.000007061946,0.00000562885,0.0007987253,0.003095565,0.000001227873,0.0002342865,0.000511653,0.002069789,0.02476147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007453951,0.000005320064,0.9908034,0.00006841218,1.768392e-7,0.000001161009,0.001735989,0.00000275125,0.0009921966,0.001658194,0.004598147,0.00005968475],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8267201,0.0000110276,1.996893e-7,0.001677946,0.00008085626,0.0001003641,0.000001390921,0.000002441116,0.1714057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967842,0.00002517664,0.00001386543,0.0000117338,0.00005073974,0.00002042185,0.00000115234,0.000004427522,0.003088339],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.170064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8353128,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3317204961366652,"score_gpt":0.5185316314464743,"score_spread":0.1868111353098091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}