{"id":"W2622847367","doi":"10.1101/147967","title":"Polarization effects and the calibration of a donut beam axial optical tweezers for single-molecule force spectroscopy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optical tweezers; Optics; Force spectroscopy; Tweezers; Polarization (electrochemistry); Gaussian beam; Physics; Radiation pressure; Beam (structure); Trapping; Trap (plumbing); Chemistry; Molecule","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003395551,0.000354519,0.0004859547,0.00007878034,0.0002402278,0.0003272011,0.0003648333,0.0002019961,0.000005333553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001197072,0.000308457,0.0001834143,0.00008373088,0.0003396304,0.000158863,0.0003426537,0.0003167616,0.00000144031],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006567626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001932727,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005122252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.109307e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984931,0.00006606061,0.0003669061,0.0005011485,0.0002421749,0.0003306197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982289,0.0001584578,0.0005227899,0.0007646883,0.0002120717,0.0001130885],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001141287,0.0001384084,0.002809943,0.000412504,0.0002061795,0.000001415789,0.00001888053,0.00004700373,0.953418,0.0427988,0.00003163653,0.000003074786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00176528,0.0001337955,0.002109624,0.0002150998,0.0002940805,5.468243e-9,0.000003484855,0.004003719,0.9907512,0.0002854566,0.00006254238,0.0003757283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8169725,0.0002578693,0.1793676,0.0003037026,0.0007720084,0.001955563,0.0002397411,0.00006399075,0.00006702209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917265,0.000006262892,0.007336663,0.00002903943,0.0006083515,0.0002054006,0.000002987779,0.00007482633,0.000009962218],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.174754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999368,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007267047518716271,"score_gpt":0.2162989965821474,"score_spread":0.2090319490634312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}