{"id":"W2623025047","doi":"","title":"Accidental Plagiarism in Higher Education, Part II","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AUSpace (Athabasca University)","topic":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Paraphrase; Accidental; Citation; Psychology; Mathematics education; Perception; Higher education; Pedagogy; Social psychology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004533693,0.0002274754,0.0002624457,0.005037122,0.002454369,0.004346346,0.000555133,0.0006162557,0.004747227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02247129,0.0001501891,0.0002545616,0.005341414,0.002179121,0.002198459,0.001957878,0.0008096177,0.0005926362],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004838475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004385915,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03642792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0469761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935175,0.001444973,0.000674034,0.0004497194,0.003353591,0.0005601814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9718972,0.009975667,0.00665276,0.001964549,0.008213492,0.001296299],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009452502,0.0001620204,0.6555868,0.001282504,0.00006469708,0.0003819005,0.03647246,0.0003773058,0.001652002,0.004997668,0.006599873,0.2923282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003751064,0.0001149957,0.9656113,0.0004661611,0.00002422522,0.0004069253,0.01336579,0.0002524041,0.001598005,0.001455483,0.01667831,0.00002282939],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9355249,0.01275049,0.001784169,0.003562212,0.0001504843,0.0001065275,0.0005847599,0.00006644805,0.04546995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931436,0.00265867,0.0005401659,0.0002055021,0.00005170499,0.00001750019,0.0001908674,0.000005789394,0.003186199],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9993837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07243174,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01852048591483077,"score_gpt":0.2506582751077896,"score_spread":0.2321377891929588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}