{"id":"W2623110978","doi":"10.18260/1-2--2843","title":"Using Case Studies To Teach Introductory Design Concepts To First Year Engineers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Engineering Education and Pedagogy","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Computer science; Class (philosophy); Process (computing); Curriculum; Engineering design process; Scale (ratio); Strengths and weaknesses; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Programming language; Pedagogy; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008331847,0.0001436419,0.0001599498,0.00008554589,0.00003806614,0.00001930882,0.0000846987,0.00003488,0.0001679544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001888495,0.0001494975,0.00002507735,0.0002572885,0.000008533867,0.00005113985,0.00002680746,0.0001033618,0.0002457354],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009842062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001824825,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000864873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006694647,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993898,0.00001169269,0.0001423754,0.0001726989,0.00007666735,0.0002067929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994715,0.00006845174,0.000005491491,0.0001447431,0.00004215637,0.0002675996],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002874077,0.000004378415,0.00002502455,0.00006089971,0.00004612115,0.00003865336,0.008448962,0.910822,0.003057546,0.0001246708,0.07718562,0.0001833057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009206621,0.0003955216,0.0001781983,0.0001128573,0.0001156251,0.0004892589,0.03115798,0.3725797,0.0326039,0.00001303798,0.5593095,0.00212374],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2103575,0.0005768045,0.7795937,0.003862096,0.002861574,0.0005632917,0.000009248103,0.001404538,0.0007712613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9088461,0.00001377653,0.08941561,0.0007319272,0.0006081142,0.00002096239,0.000001269005,0.00005083394,0.0003113683],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6984887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6096331,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1129011763509721,"score_gpt":0.3514217535205115,"score_spread":0.2385205771695394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}