{"id":"W2623945613","doi":"10.3390/w9060405","title":"Climate–Glacier Dynamics and Topographic Forcing in the Karakoram Himalaya: Concepts, Issues and Research Directions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Glacier; Geology; Forcing (mathematics); Climatology; Climate change; Monsoon; Natural hazard; Physical geography; Geomorphology; Oceanography; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005816378,0.00005789502,0.00007914488,0.00002577331,0.001381765,0.0003138922,0.0001275361,0.00003064282,0.0001191275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000341527,0.00003080696,0.00001428917,0.00006473429,0.0003063492,0.0001824148,0.00004442807,0.0001255087,0.0000115559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002099401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002951845,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006753141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0337876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999339,0.00005136466,0.00008437444,0.0001449198,0.0001195204,0.0002608116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996507,0.00009924336,0.00001521658,0.0001792706,0.00002776086,0.00002782725],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004701678,0.00000400518,0.9824142,0.000006949084,0.000003902713,0.00000350403,0.001594497,0.000006611126,0.000002534608,0.000465262,0.0001598465,0.01533392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001015867,0.00003273563,0.9670841,0.000009793564,0.000004057085,0.000003714086,0.002240965,0.004030354,0.00000669602,0.0007011417,0.02573098,0.00005391378],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905407,0.00154629,0.000002115251,0.004724007,0.0001111661,0.0001263924,0.00001561311,0.00000819358,0.002925497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968891,0.002413619,0.0001013775,0.00008821119,0.00005901964,0.000003998308,0.00001574537,0.000001649193,0.0004273093],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02703446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999183,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04824422314194287,"score_gpt":0.3277116891770314,"score_spread":0.2794674660350885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}