{"id":"W2624321800","doi":"10.1017/s0021853716000608","title":"THE NATIVE VILLAGE DEBATE IN PIETERMARITZBURG, 1848–1925: REVISITING THE ‘SANITATION SYNDROME’","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of African History","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Sanitation; Context (archaeology); Racism; Sociology; Gender studies; Modernization theory; Political science; History; Law; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001275049,0.0002113217,0.000207626,0.0007709489,0.008326036,0.002736649,0.000473122,0.001016851,0.003109341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001414539,0.0001554001,0.0001026053,0.000729932,0.01772491,0.001914853,0.003498471,0.002365032,0.0001431014],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008188808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002318528,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02217411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03964213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993026,0.0003597467,0.00001100216,0.00008545839,0.00004823563,0.0001929169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997278,0.0001635231,0.00003863099,0.00001774567,0.000020364,0.000031879],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005446016,0.00002453448,0.002238845,0.00009053823,0.00001071637,0.001733381,0.2999172,0.000286782,0.0008354434,0.6773025,0.005549533,0.01195607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004509346,0.0001339735,0.03027889,0.0004711513,0.00002507845,0.00133987,0.2329391,0.0003681103,0.00280691,0.07293129,0.6586086,0.00005195989],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7869502,0.008317531,0.001021269,0.01731104,0.0003577938,0.00002237631,0.0000452361,0.00001570528,0.1859587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953465,0.0003342139,0.000048683,0.0002962924,0.00003360398,0.000005705002,0.000004743675,0.000002937487,0.003927364],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02217411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05941427,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0278870280380577,"score_gpt":0.2728445807808441,"score_spread":0.2449575527427864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}