{"id":"W2624899232","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199578610.013.0023","title":"States of Emergency","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"","topic":"Legal and Constitutional Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Constitutionalism; Constitution; Legislature; Principle of legality; State of emergency; State (computer science); Constitutional theory; Political science; Law; Constitutional law; Politics; Law and economics; Phenomenon; Separation of powers; Judicial review; Sociology; Democracy; Computer science; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001273553,0.0003435655,0.0003254765,0.0009706019,0.003592954,0.005870576,0.0006709356,0.0024652,0.09597287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004710735,0.0002241786,0.0004603574,0.001570157,0.003104017,0.00530279,0.003874012,0.003045328,0.008305619],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002851774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003238769,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006714487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008606966,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983675,0.0004070401,0.0001151808,0.0003225678,0.0003337454,0.0004539938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986479,0.0004453675,0.0001756937,0.0002655392,0.0003071795,0.0001583787],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008886847,0.000003893325,0.0002000396,0.00003508369,0.000002042529,0.0000546809,0.0004613046,0.00008189825,0.00002765017,0.9394994,0.04971253,0.009912553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000434456,0.000008723324,0.0004836957,0.0001214138,0.000002949708,0.0001238627,0.0006067213,0.00008010826,0.00005665675,0.07837497,0.9201266,0.00001005433],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004317499,0.003250039,0.00356013,0.01429797,0.001373946,0.00005164067,0.00109073,0.0001482157,0.9719097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4597123,0.008070681,0.005167312,0.02002886,0.001653065,0.000324309,0.002311254,0.0002069214,0.5025254],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09597287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3210612,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07127432804805992,"score_gpt":0.2429273213849699,"score_spread":0.17165299333691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}