{"id":"W2625540154","doi":"","title":"Understanding of the Nature of Science: A Comparative Study of Canadian and Korean Students","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Science Education and Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Political science; Engineering ethics; Social science; Sociology; Psychology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001193632,0.00007053309,0.0001813653,0.0004547069,0.0005497148,0.00002486438,0.0005647218,0.0001043611,0.00009023654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000183038,0.00005310286,0.00002291208,0.001622205,0.0009778935,0.00008928095,0.00002093602,0.0001986194,4.062673e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001632961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002036378,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4127106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9165454,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998543,0.0001448664,0.0001454092,0.0001363927,0.0008497169,0.0001806521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990975,0.00008852597,0.0003016594,0.0001498104,0.0002327898,0.0001296936],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005132967,0.00007712586,0.1250572,0.00001150641,0.00001027814,3.118985e-8,0.8650612,6.693445e-7,0.000185863,0.009359395,0.0002144648,0.00001713084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006221863,0.00002329053,0.3366807,0.00002952606,0.00001645217,3.93332e-8,0.662647,4.658488e-7,0.0002354745,0.00009561995,0.0001742555,0.00003492335],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9358088,0.0001059909,1.548912e-7,0.0001996608,0.0009788588,0.0003650137,0.000003358922,0.00000191462,0.06253619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957983,0.00001637607,0.000005871304,0.000008598972,0.0000270691,0.000002861962,0.000002058421,0.00000263713,0.004136157],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5038348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5912002,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2327002409277308,"score_gpt":0.5169558582300021,"score_spread":0.2842556173022713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}