{"id":"W2625953760","doi":"10.5539/elt.v10n7p183","title":"The Role of Teachers in Promoting Learner Autonomy in Secondary Schools in Saudi Arabia","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Educational Practices and Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Facilitator; Psychology; Learner autonomy; Autonomy; Pedagogy; Mathematics education; Resource (disambiguation); Professional development; Teaching method; Language education; Political science; Computer science; Social psychology; Comprehension approach","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004935529,0.00007424376,0.0001259002,0.00007424231,0.0004786928,0.0001979628,0.0004715353,0.00007648656,0.00004332316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006292547,0.0000642873,0.00003080933,0.00005468399,0.00009250149,0.0007452573,0.00007214591,0.001212239,0.000003066082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001796364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003243655,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02487384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06905483,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998584,0.0005599902,0.0002327625,0.0001707822,0.0001847233,0.0002677445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990128,0.0004631127,0.0002233816,0.0002439682,0.00001700948,0.00003974243],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003413455,0.00005779492,0.1406683,0.000005729651,0.000003514541,0.000004187229,0.7309659,0.00001017413,0.00009099866,0.004971421,0.000009604789,0.123209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002298161,0.000008109542,0.08661788,0.0001108436,0.000001938085,1.597547e-7,0.8918887,0.0000412369,0.00004910954,0.001204333,0.01975353,0.00009429787],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.819183,0.001434899,2.481886e-7,0.002051231,0.0001265319,0.0001350113,6.615834e-7,0.00001487774,0.1770536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988394,0.00005536441,0.0001842276,0.0000218104,0.0002921329,0.0000195314,0.000001418657,0.000008916763,0.0005771918],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1796564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9816196,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01497644233400988,"score_gpt":0.3315181403597909,"score_spread":0.3165416980257811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}