{"id":"W2625953760","doi":"10.5539/elt.v10n7p183","title":"The Role of Teachers in Promoting Learner Autonomy in Secondary Schools in Saudi Arabia","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Educational Practices and Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Facilitator; Psychology; Learner autonomy; Autonomy; Pedagogy; Mathematics education; Resource (disambiguation); Professional development; Teaching method; Language education; Political science; Computer science; Social psychology; Comprehension approach","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00244443,0.0001666441,0.0001496074,0.0005473019,0.003456001,0.001557379,0.0004093639,0.0005373278,0.0009571607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003224018,0.0001528979,0.0001381169,0.0001887879,0.001284164,0.0008395019,0.001871095,0.0005594395,0.0001682021],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001880269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005176522,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01720857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03140446,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977996,0.001213914,0.0001133454,0.0001164823,0.0002934687,0.0004632334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962549,0.0007289858,0.0008166861,0.0001064249,0.0007834641,0.001309459],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002148098,0.0004372791,0.3762959,0.000419825,0.00002198809,0.001655895,0.4952693,0.0002598767,0.004996087,0.003868656,0.002856134,0.1137042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003014297,0.0005134481,0.3401195,0.0006073577,0.00003963193,0.0008844648,0.5996567,0.0006091582,0.002443603,0.001190145,0.05384809,0.00005772795],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947751,0.0006914093,0.0001630055,0.001223391,0.00001407185,0.00001250085,0.000007016622,0.000006507044,0.003106911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988025,0.0002135306,0.0001910136,0.00007975352,0.000002697633,0.000004336387,0.000003009025,0.000001271174,0.0007017343],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01720857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03421682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01497644233400988,"score_gpt":0.3315181403597909,"score_spread":0.3165416980257811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}