{"id":"W2626612493","doi":"10.1002/2017gl073359","title":"Evidence for marine biogenic influence on summertime Arctic aerosol","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aerosol; Sulfate; Sea salt aerosol; Sea salt; Sulfate aerosol; Arctic; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Cloud condensation nuclei; Environmental chemistry; Climatology; Oceanography; Chemistry; Meteorology; Geology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005014061,0.0001597183,0.0001833455,0.00001057953,0.001057171,0.0003461665,0.001036753,0.00005734883,0.0006365139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002344528,0.0001298149,0.0001253313,0.0001220877,0.0006692862,0.0004325873,0.0001076266,0.0004112617,0.001131335],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001709082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006434612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004728832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001856395,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977698,0.00007576573,0.0001627311,0.0005050895,0.0006854407,0.0008011491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971396,0.001595462,0.00007583208,0.0008062916,0.0001098933,0.0002729445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002347516,0.0002107156,0.5001137,0.0004362628,0.0001411856,0.0001925054,0.0001550484,0.001645342,0.3713811,0.0002286401,0.01538105,0.107767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006000726,0.0005390562,0.9652348,0.0002701641,0.00001357118,0.000002571968,0.00002083301,0.002008892,0.02816167,0.001254401,0.001515179,0.0003788117],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898214,0.00003661226,0.0000283605,0.008889969,0.00009153607,0.0003441733,0.0000250708,0.00002521254,0.0007376096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973079,0.00003495114,0.000388688,0.001041407,0.0004606419,0.00001990978,0.00002372855,0.000006091374,0.0007166882],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4651211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1025545580621368,"score_gpt":0.3471751122429792,"score_spread":0.2446205541808424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}