{"id":"W2627008987","doi":"10.5206/cie-eci.v46i1.9311","title":"Looking Beyond the Household: The Importance of School Factors in Understanding Elementary Grade Retention in Rural Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative and International Education","topic":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Khyber pakhtunkhwa; Retention rate; Mathematics education; Psychology; Primary education; Reading (process); Grade retention; Academic achievement; Demography; Socioeconomics; Sociology; Political science; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000467876,0.00007812324,0.00009324526,0.00007986703,0.0006937694,0.0001623268,0.0003494173,0.00003100312,0.0000969107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008182663,0.00005464045,0.00003174658,0.00008767307,0.0002664131,0.0006031625,0.00002660522,0.0001323274,8.631187e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000368095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002837328,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006686582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03183283,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999168,0.0001215242,0.0002466171,0.0001291768,0.000214865,0.0001198611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993502,0.0001014175,0.000279274,0.0001599036,0.00007489006,0.00003427095],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007076864,0.00007450824,0.8939336,0.000002490229,0.00001269032,5.158386e-8,0.02592295,0.000004709374,0.00003264555,0.07771449,0.002052604,0.0002422057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001519469,0.000005868862,0.8376447,0.00004837244,0.000005568755,2.664568e-7,0.1260924,0.00003954103,0.00004879892,0.03226396,0.003637742,0.00006079543],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9790477,0.0006211539,0.00003679364,0.008479686,0.0009263673,0.000239965,0.00001092508,0.000004550921,0.01063291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984928,0.0003476017,0.00001646023,0.0002121543,0.000177024,0.00001901317,0.00004359102,0.000003644109,0.0006876543],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1001695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1273680395963125,"score_gpt":0.4003747671464088,"score_spread":0.2730067275500964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}