{"id":"W263247149","doi":"","title":"The Skeptical Surfer: Web Research and Critical Thinking on Controversial Issues.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green teacher","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Skepticism; Critical thinking; Environmental education; Sociology; Engineering ethics; Environmental ethics; Engineering; Pedagogy; Epistemology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005135748,0.00007735499,0.00009531463,0.00003877978,0.002241313,0.000288931,0.0002166703,0.0001155757,0.0006729879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004584331,0.00005637647,0.00002850969,0.0001706166,0.001284053,0.00007267467,0.00003936427,0.0005059577,0.0002051049],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001205408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002891307,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003730365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004118253,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973387,0.0009223699,0.0001360479,0.0002224586,0.0008634039,0.000517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976504,0.001796665,0.000009796499,0.0001573409,0.0001763368,0.0002094331],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001074231,0.0000771218,0.002636082,0.000002445536,0.000007032106,0.000003118283,0.008939622,1.168358e-8,0.000005120804,0.9726228,0.012978,0.002717959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001723791,0.00005486453,0.001253114,0.00001660275,0.000004191,9.272053e-7,0.01096917,0.000005120452,0.00001494409,0.2601294,0.727289,0.00009034644],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1078058,0.0007120926,0.00004696895,0.2871143,0.001013901,0.0003448995,0.000001430394,0.0001159514,0.6028447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9659753,0.00009522233,0.000459624,0.001179065,0.000377406,0.00001422092,5.149125e-7,0.000009628679,0.03188905],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8581695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990577,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09400774503841805,"score_gpt":0.4304685138338434,"score_spread":0.3364607687954253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}