{"id":"W2634813279","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b00589","title":"Contactless Asphaltene Detection Using an Active Planar Microwave Resonator Sensor","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Schlumberger (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Resonator; Microwave; Planar; Materials science; Permittivity; Sensitivity (control systems); Asphaltene; Heptane; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Dielectric; Chemistry; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Chromatography; Telecommunications; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004128877,0.0005514909,0.0006806802,0.0004596705,0.0001789394,0.0006561658,0.001626655,0.00103057,0.0008248512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008919478,0.0003873243,0.0003853674,0.000336424,0.0004068228,0.001384139,0.0005512278,0.0006577775,0.0008067533],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003658051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002502917,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002157802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005017101,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988132,0.0001616956,0.00004401373,0.0002970506,0.0006391985,0.00004487227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992648,0.0002478459,0.0001924915,0.00008643066,0.0001750809,0.00003335314],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005463497,0.00002343975,0.0002144747,0.00008828015,0.00001162924,0.00004059344,0.00001742203,0.0001723609,0.9912648,0.0001698452,0.00008990036,0.007852762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000139641,0.0002272366,0.0007210134,0.00000351075,0.00001847377,0.0002877516,0.00001797558,0.01059091,0.9854378,0.00007454395,0.002584852,0.00002211384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4547428,0.003581898,0.5346034,0.0004629554,0.0004127705,0.0002094047,0.0003792068,0.00175959,0.003848067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7109256,0.001510516,0.2815802,0.0002676312,0.0001483626,0.0001538334,0.0003126697,0.00009048939,0.005010713],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001626655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002759337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02724000269995753,"score_gpt":0.2595211554718214,"score_spread":0.2322811527718639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}