{"id":"W2639412928","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/aa7755","title":"The Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey. XXVIII. Characterization of the Galactic White Dwarf Population","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics; University of Victoria; Queen's University","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; New Mexico State University; University of Portsmouth; Universität Basel; Canadian Foundation for AIDS Research; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Naval Observatory; Canarie; University of Pittsburgh; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; University of Washington; Princeton University; Johns Hopkins University; Ohio State University; Fermilab; Case Western Reserve University; National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Drexel University; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Halo; White dwarf; Sky; Galactic halo; Photometry (optics); Virgo Cluster; Proper motion; Population; Globular cluster","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002532034,0.0001482337,0.0001147076,0.001608477,0.0001821563,0.0002493954,0.000176976,0.0001128458,0.001410385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004687923,0.00005820684,0.0001740965,0.0006347852,0.00008737617,0.0001475913,0.0003458642,0.0001036499,0.0006010497],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004512278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002208254,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03324325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04593436,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998964,0.00001530743,0.000005813692,0.0000250575,0.00003731994,0.00002001422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997951,0.00001941258,0.00005816112,0.00002666688,0.00004314622,0.00005751582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005412816,0.00001311426,0.9870712,0.00002202327,0.00002655435,0.00003914606,0.00009889819,0.0007866232,0.00168974,0.0003639561,0.002543984,0.007290613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002228992,0.000007680806,0.9971228,0.000003387584,0.000003480277,0.00003194079,0.0000319845,0.000856295,0.0003058551,0.00005138267,0.001581328,0.000001700354],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9772092,0.000328215,0.0006070962,0.00007271647,0.000007362427,0.00004056571,0.01599014,0.00005847298,0.005686244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9667554,0.0001712423,0.00130875,0.00003937851,0.000007708501,0.00004291128,0.02942339,0.00001702522,0.002234156],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03324325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06609946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03134200582190807,"score_gpt":0.246886296884283,"score_spread":0.2155442910623749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}