{"id":"W2659606382","doi":"10.1038/nclimate3321","title":"The changing hail threat over North America in response to anthropogenic climate change","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Climate Change","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Climate change; Environmental science; Climatology; Thunderstorm; Latitude; Spring (device); Atmospheric sciences; Geography; Meteorology; Geology; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006737981,0.000392402,0.0003795578,0.0005244746,0.0009650693,0.001663711,0.0007897147,0.001968805,0.004145128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003216749,0.0004165336,0.0006805546,0.001016369,0.0005992839,0.001396434,0.0009105648,0.001786894,0.0002359517],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003313547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002029978,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2888517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3067589,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997359,0.00009714939,0.00001311313,0.00004725066,0.00002677329,0.00007974131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991871,0.0002547282,0.0001203887,0.00004450989,0.000123684,0.0002696986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003619832,0.0002658747,0.1360607,0.00009159127,0.0001984672,0.0004340523,0.0005685288,0.839514,0.0007783219,0.005573137,0.01087482,0.005278611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000126018,0.00008897602,0.09273369,0.00003735942,0.0000733362,0.00007734344,0.002381431,0.8962489,0.0002666031,0.003862924,0.004042481,0.00006096215],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873025,0.0001888614,0.0004660847,0.003313129,0.0001255618,0.00001675355,0.001536422,0.00006206135,0.006988678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979747,0.0001264924,0.0002583419,0.0001612024,0.00002357277,0.00001486968,0.0004945036,0.00002282556,0.0009235448],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7111483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5743408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05099828194918447,"score_gpt":0.3037682665201102,"score_spread":0.2527699845709257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}