{"id":"W2661547888","doi":"10.1075/jpcl.32.2.03ben","title":"On the origin of some Northern Songhay mixed languages","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages","topic":"Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lexicon; Linguistics; Morpheme; Vocabulary; Computer science; Natural language processing","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003937035,0.0001536752,0.0003436636,0.00007883942,0.0004078028,0.0002728405,0.0004346726,0.00003895562,0.0008650823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007039145,0.00007656564,0.0001877271,0.00001459142,0.000334825,0.0001675698,0.00005891522,0.000215136,0.00001879858],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001597497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002231754,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007276006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001911901,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990314,0.00006233813,0.0003356037,0.0001084467,0.000294557,0.0001677174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985049,0.0001680032,0.000682053,0.0003312411,0.0002442276,0.00006960444],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002102697,0.0003590191,0.009943388,0.0002104583,0.001294658,0.00061572,0.07562886,0.00003301901,0.004052285,0.8647096,0.02447416,0.01846852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008345003,0.003156103,0.06068401,0.002770526,0.003668578,0.0002840866,0.4606698,0.0004336939,0.04057944,0.07785174,0.3384576,0.00309942],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799804,0.00199458,0.000009692187,0.002297951,0.0003189546,0.00005880664,0.00004446563,0.00001232329,0.01528279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990922,0.00009135396,0.00006478139,0.0002973432,0.001810955,0.00000122278,0.000002626058,0.00001411447,0.00679564],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7868579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9472044,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02520486061397334,"score_gpt":0.2710736257233839,"score_spread":0.2458687651094106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}