{"id":"W2669090090","doi":"10.3386/w23548","title":"Why Are Some Immigrant Groups More Successful than Others?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Labour economics; Economics; Demographic economics; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008165061,0.0002241083,0.0005305521,0.0007291964,0.0009415977,0.0003589739,0.001416221,0.0006429386,0.001379846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002436077,0.0002257875,0.0002731117,0.0001501388,0.001150421,0.0005181908,0.0001497502,0.0007906612,0.0001489041],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002186813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008210967,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07618939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1482037,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994966,0.0003735948,0.0006064869,0.0005683008,0.002930767,0.0005548791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950778,0.0006139384,0.0008176267,0.000511921,0.002760954,0.0002177854],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003431897,0.0001017416,0.006044338,0.0001409527,0.0001880381,0.000009559832,0.003619711,0.0001129276,0.00001076783,0.5331532,0.4558349,0.000749584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003942426,0.00003871633,0.003867931,0.0002334343,0.00001875176,0.000003507578,0.005009769,0.0004485217,0.00001343648,0.1657688,0.8238016,0.0004012809],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02621949,0.001494726,0.000005831516,0.01868303,0.001717017,0.001052652,0.0006940064,0.00005412055,0.9500791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8399175,0.01291781,0.00006829011,0.000296896,0.005778803,0.0001711404,0.0008722472,0.00009534338,0.139882],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.813698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995331,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2279450006848155,"score_gpt":0.5094462317921048,"score_spread":0.2815012311072893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}