{"id":"W2669925718","doi":"10.1007/s11663-017-1006-9","title":"Effect of Interphase Forces on Gas–Liquid Multiphase Flow in RH Degasser","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Mechanics; Turbulence; Lift (data mining); Interphase; Thermodynamics; Volumetric flow rate; Volume fraction; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Dispersion (optics); Wet gas; Materials science; Physics; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002528011,0.0001315407,0.0002969911,0.0000676881,0.00008559362,0.00008086184,0.0000946562,0.00007010408,0.0002473446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001525899,0.0001092932,0.00006158628,0.00002323036,0.00005399804,0.0001397008,0.000006442659,0.00006988234,0.000006008054],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001157978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002507904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001405372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000131884,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993895,0.00003695961,0.0002253834,0.0001336773,0.0000633996,0.0001511276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996758,0.00005767398,0.00002739045,0.0001739218,0.00000842599,0.00005685176],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001663248,0.000240146,0.000003661299,0.0007743438,0.0001688574,0.0001125656,0.0002235639,0.1035371,0.8717846,0.0004117207,0.000009141087,0.02107108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00327851,0.0008884415,0.0001393644,0.0002391997,0.00009724717,0.00003037593,0.000008548881,0.3796964,0.6144513,0.00004751547,0.0008159691,0.0003070955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8993613,0.0000499965,0.09969918,0.00001939705,0.0003787819,0.0001422633,0.00004805414,0.00003946479,0.0002616368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991406,0.000172138,0.000545622,0.000004637492,0.00002094885,0.00003513624,0.000007291505,0.00001711936,0.00005657206],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2761593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4456848,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00553860336717084,"score_gpt":0.2364849790967652,"score_spread":0.2309463757295944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}