{"id":"W2713034911","doi":"10.1002/ppp.1952","title":"A Model for Quantifying Ground‐Ice Volume, Yukon Coast, Western Arctic Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Permafrost and Periglacial Processes","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; ArcticNet; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Aurora Research Institute","keywords":"Permafrost; Terrain; Arctic; Geology; Scale (ratio); Physical geography; Limiting; Ice caps; Climatology; Geomorphology; Oceanography; Geography; Cartography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001628432,0.0002648048,0.0003074897,0.00004076,0.001847144,0.0007252857,0.0003718447,0.0000931265,0.000487258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001701109,0.0002340659,0.00004676274,0.00005920592,0.0001748248,0.0007074501,0.00004205546,0.000132693,0.00001699453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001171539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004925705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6405638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9958594,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998551,0.00001545619,0.0002423094,0.0004228762,0.0002566641,0.0005117257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990318,0.0001151386,0.0001748136,0.0002743522,0.0001855406,0.0002183031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000143898,0.00001252564,0.9932762,0.0007870949,0.00001325195,0.000009535455,0.001748343,0.0001298921,0.00008815007,0.000008256381,0.001006799,0.00277609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000770821,0.0001074794,0.8557579,0.0001247835,0.00006666344,0.00004724874,0.0008378674,0.1134198,0.00003255911,0.0003121524,0.02787354,0.0006492276],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818488,0.001577184,0.0001552071,0.001076304,0.000587546,0.0003330773,0.01370198,0.00003261764,0.0006873344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951224,0.0006089946,0.00006152451,0.0006276572,0.0005946736,0.0000141765,0.001725285,0.00001412462,0.001231112],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3552956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994523,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09574287082710743,"score_gpt":0.2908046387083199,"score_spread":0.1950617678812124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}