{"id":"W2723582278","doi":"10.1016/j.coal.2017.06.008","title":"Thickness and stability of water film confined inside nanoslits and nanocapillaries of shale and clay","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Geology","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":233,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Capillary condensation; Wetting; Materials science; Adsorption; Capillary action; Nanoporous; Oil shale; Porous medium; Nanopore; Contact angle; Micromodel; Condensation; Composite material; Mineralogy; Porosity; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Geology; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008050647,0.0001173641,0.00008217023,0.0001477688,0.0001806407,0.0001803992,0.0001876342,0.0001954729,0.001403059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001966499,0.0001090066,0.0001176256,0.0001020265,0.0002529544,0.0003462513,0.0001379408,0.0002568886,0.00009712096],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002453381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001073727,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002507267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002057532,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999319,0.000003276296,0.000003812073,0.00002168965,0.00001760991,0.00002162653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998612,0.00003238492,0.00004106914,0.000009751427,0.00003419228,0.00002124333],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001723881,0.00001393917,0.001509226,0.00003882101,0.00001145878,0.00008955357,0.00007936088,0.0002682801,0.9967414,0.00008967971,0.00004348787,0.0009424647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008168221,0.000135219,0.02062713,0.000006904858,0.00002423058,0.00008006954,0.0002650233,0.004337309,0.9740446,0.00003910548,0.0004185519,0.0000136674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994585,0.00009447541,0.0001489508,0.000006829953,0.000003875834,8.317674e-7,0.00006322125,0.000006545552,0.00021673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942,0.00004600394,0.00009272186,0.000005091956,0.000001413081,0.000001727697,0.00007223487,0.000002588303,0.0003581037],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002507267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004985332,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01421664324231526,"score_gpt":0.2457675756898595,"score_spread":0.2315509324475443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}