{"id":"W2727036454","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b00898","title":"Effect of the Thermocouple on Measuring the Temperature Discontinuity at a Liquid–Vapor Interface","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Thermocouple; Evaporation; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Temperature jump; Heat transfer; Materials science; Temperature measurement; Mass transfer; Thermometer; Vapor pressure; Chemistry; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007253095,0.000131644,0.000191495,0.000009523916,0.0003811736,0.00004942115,0.0007070187,0.00006422343,0.00003829907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004279029,0.00005475083,0.0001324866,0.00002268224,0.0001310146,0.00002429942,0.0003178128,0.000197774,0.000009691206],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002681068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006464892,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002214829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001133418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992568,0.0001494479,0.000129889,0.0001341746,0.000179311,0.0001503341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984386,0.0003151459,0.0002051601,0.0009983621,0.00002296124,0.00001976158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003516276,0.0005515158,0.01217691,0.001567287,0.0007011339,0.00002893781,0.01977529,0.00009921195,0.7083122,0.2342245,0.00918021,0.009866532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002722833,0.001269398,0.07349641,0.001184315,0.0003297144,0.00003980199,0.0003361763,0.000687918,0.8935822,0.02238251,0.00333974,0.0006289232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926986,0.000046098,0.000007890132,0.0008977781,0.0002042488,0.0003343217,0.00001316068,0.00002119387,0.005776776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956347,0.000001923909,0.00001334037,0.00003457693,0.00007311614,0.00001826783,4.630504e-7,0.00002131388,0.004202249],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.211842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2931717,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01497240981467409,"score_gpt":0.2916086133571296,"score_spread":0.2766362035424555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}