{"id":"W2728568677","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22932","title":"Effect of bed material, lignin content, and origin on the processability of biomass in fast pyrolysis reactors","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BioFuelNet Canada","keywords":"Lignin; Pyrolysis; Kraft process; Pulp and paper industry; Raw material; Kraft paper; Biomass (ecology); Cellulose; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Biofuel; Agglomerate; Pulp (tooth); Vapours; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Waste management; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006683395,0.0005017005,0.0003545354,0.0004265796,0.0002571623,0.0008352697,0.0003651132,0.0004511577,0.00156277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001262557,0.000336484,0.0003437087,0.0003342846,0.0002482611,0.0005641502,0.0002343402,0.0005346039,0.0003606321],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004396392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002143853,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001918038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002135073,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995577,0.00009641598,0.00004051763,0.00008473415,0.0001096825,0.0001110503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986867,0.000801008,0.0001856839,0.00005828121,0.0001328988,0.0001353513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001616222,0.0002003314,0.001618336,0.0001074182,0.00002667645,0.00009214649,0.00006386155,0.00138787,0.9913852,0.00004955136,0.00003257303,0.003419675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002040112,0.0007579154,0.00619173,0.000007151433,0.0000243185,0.00003207833,0.00003708705,0.001840202,0.9909038,0.00001495085,0.0001599294,0.00001031013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986079,0.0004617813,0.0004109661,0.00001600665,0.000007551395,0.0000114473,0.00009807584,0.0000254639,0.0003608136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985508,0.000276627,0.0005352725,0.000009836467,0.000006184961,0.000006919605,0.0001129489,0.00001823873,0.0004830313],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001918038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005227983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01122410686828239,"score_gpt":0.2028164367839092,"score_spread":0.1915923299156268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}