{"id":"W2729645644","doi":"10.1111/wre.12259","title":"Effects of environmental factors and burial depth on seed germination and emergence of two populations of <i>Caucalis platycarpos</i>","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Research","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Germination; Population; Salinity; Weed; Biology; Crop; Agronomy; Horticulture; Botany; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002275672,0.00005678983,0.00013236,0.00002282256,0.0002629495,0.00001444433,0.0001470068,0.00004784406,0.00002955568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009918743,0.00002463781,0.0000300929,0.00006044664,0.0002749994,0.00006472776,0.00008460818,0.00008157942,7.255402e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005023141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003871482,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005183901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007441659,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992726,0.00006654722,0.000148147,0.0001403611,0.0002556932,0.0001166063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994009,0.0003266707,0.0001091244,0.00007376834,0.00003687414,0.00005262758],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002669457,0.00006950926,0.04859541,0.00001452181,0.000006314962,1.854202e-7,0.00008570288,6.98349e-7,0.9417647,0.001452769,0.00001360204,0.007969915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022719,0.000235193,0.9004511,0.00001550705,0.000008087846,2.0929e-7,0.0001162129,0.00004952718,0.09758218,0.001240544,0.00003877263,0.00003551652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989032,0.00008509969,0.000001619904,0.0002308092,0.00002043841,0.0003195636,0.00005478773,0.000003031631,0.0003814834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998201,0.00001729555,0.00002406,0.000002576282,0.00004142662,0.00001790101,0.0000169113,6.623497e-7,0.00005912891],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8518556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7836542,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05528867546495738,"score_gpt":0.3316756974736946,"score_spread":0.2763870220087372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}