{"id":"W2731886419","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2995226","title":"The Politics of International Testing","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Global Educational Policies and Reforms","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001367525,0.00003381342,0.00004133926,0.00001536925,0.003095763,0.000163356,0.0006844147,0.00002511926,0.000006712183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001301965,0.00001967764,0.00004388213,0.00002794469,0.0003134136,0.0001308292,0.00003595391,0.00035332,0.00000539009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004370928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002870754,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005344988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004309529,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998714,0.00002224786,0.0001200603,0.00003752399,0.000268577,0.0008375951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993426,0.00006537498,0.0002251101,0.00009943883,0.0002213475,0.00004616551],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001478036,0.000009425511,0.007752652,2.483793e-7,0.0000246661,8.562031e-8,0.0004262074,0.000002751776,0.000009497627,0.9776602,0.0002570166,0.01385574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009600396,0.00002963828,0.01829535,0.000008104469,0.000005418634,0.0000240101,0.01482398,0.0000132421,0.000008620836,0.7978063,0.1688473,0.00004204425],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5774926,0.002093433,0.0001151217,0.08234685,0.00311417,0.00009755474,0.000003974473,0.00001455295,0.3347217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9801589,0.002169222,0.00003553098,0.00004984202,0.001126041,5.628341e-7,2.045014e-7,0.00000273105,0.01645699],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4026663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982021,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01942103304845019,"score_gpt":0.3450409367540127,"score_spread":0.3256199037055625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}