{"id":"W2732153539","doi":"10.1007/s11017-017-9410-3","title":"Re-evaluating concepts of biological function in clinical medicine: towards a new naturalistic theory of disease","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metamedicine","topic":"Mental Health and Psychiatry","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Naturalism; Epistemology; Philosophy of medicine; Normative; Function (biology); Disease; Ontology; Philosophy of science; Psychology; Cognitive science; Philosophy; Medicine; Alternative medicine; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002430058,0.0001114729,0.0004937725,0.00006898334,0.0001307349,0.000006349301,0.0002003975,0.00005303504,0.004208433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002190137,0.00006534847,0.00008066517,0.00002273386,0.001103546,0.00006220359,0.00003776011,0.0002059253,0.000006089874],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001098738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001235884,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001000174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003462381,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998301,0.0002776093,0.0008000762,0.0001876434,0.0002733561,0.0001603162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984772,0.0003881018,0.0005106396,0.0003525882,0.00007655099,0.0001949592],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007496855,0.0004614219,0.1525317,0.001100406,0.0001517336,0.00001625757,0.01630541,0.000001207879,0.00009331995,0.4297526,0.01775384,0.3743352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008823285,0.006131885,0.8412921,0.00189777,0.0004560355,9.648887e-7,0.01260917,0.000242158,0.00001876483,0.1049666,0.0232944,0.0002668821],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.949621,0.00585407,0.0000899333,0.005987178,0.004985253,0.0004018347,0.00002445415,0.00001917215,0.03301706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951415,0.0001250062,0.00006602353,0.001219071,0.001809529,0.000005011297,0.00002562666,0.000006202061,0.001602013],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6887604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967018,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3204108286472391,"score_gpt":0.4833730032873513,"score_spread":0.1629621746401122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}