{"id":"W2732153539","doi":"10.1007/s11017-017-9410-3","title":"Re-evaluating concepts of biological function in clinical medicine: towards a new naturalistic theory of disease","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metamedicine","topic":"Mental Health and Psychiatry","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Naturalism; Epistemology; Philosophy of medicine; Normative; Function (biology); Disease; Ontology; Philosophy of science; Psychology; Cognitive science; Philosophy; Medicine; Alternative medicine; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01763075,0.001081927,0.001487495,0.003202101,0.002189669,0.008436659,0.003751003,0.00297644,0.003020565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01554838,0.0003882717,0.001104966,0.001027782,0.05138471,0.01409936,0.004533986,0.007563506,0.0004936215],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006051705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006502132,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003573807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003247579,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9915178,0.006154506,0.0004162642,0.0005305575,0.001152048,0.0002286775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9871253,0.007465506,0.0007962654,0.001816452,0.002038441,0.0007579028],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003595011,0.00005913463,0.0007533176,0.0001844785,0.00002880967,0.00007267707,0.004695447,0.001209214,0.0003685036,0.9749748,0.001698752,0.01591902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016255,0.00003715181,0.0003363485,0.000116059,0.00001747508,0.0001190178,0.001485168,0.001961773,0.0001613841,0.9817872,0.01394083,0.00002140729],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.04697781,0.02283669,0.637447,0.1981403,0.004605672,0.000196124,0.0001646565,0.0003205601,0.08931119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8197594,0.006352904,0.1530001,0.01406476,0.001851696,0.0003452692,0.00009931553,0.0001612833,0.00436526],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01763075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09324139,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3204108286472391,"score_gpt":0.4833730032873513,"score_spread":0.1629621746401122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}