{"id":"W2732608206","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-100737-2.00004-2","title":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF SIMS)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Mass spectrometry; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Time of flight; Ion; Static secondary-ion mass spectrometry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003397597,0.001346321,0.0007539554,0.00156066,0.0004880195,0.001790783,0.001202841,0.0009990818,0.03975503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002702825,0.0005205627,0.0004457556,0.002239824,0.000305062,0.002215986,0.0008326346,0.001248779,0.02746037],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000504649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000535402,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004871169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00122262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996371,0.00001651363,0.000012718,0.00008633301,0.0002262547,0.00002096996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999904,0.0000213062,0.000005917839,0.00001293051,0.00004818684,0.000007603788],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007665245,0.00009108217,0.0002952417,0.001300392,0.00001811213,0.0002644143,0.0002207939,0.0008885012,0.2332463,0.03147892,0.05531939,0.6768002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004389686,0.00006498239,0.0006625136,0.0001397746,0.00001285909,0.001327551,0.0001305899,0.001698298,0.1124981,0.01363721,0.8697962,0.00002751326],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01478013,0.06876904,0.2358399,0.001617822,0.002544371,0.0002350168,0.002482217,0.003660756,0.6700708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02496289,0.04429275,0.1048442,0.000514825,0.0002872776,0.0001218551,0.001837858,0.0009703191,0.8221681],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03975503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1329938,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005379541946175717,"score_gpt":0.2124572772814455,"score_spread":0.2070777353352698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}